O‘ZBEKISTONDA BUDJET XARAJATLARINI OPTIMALLASHTIRISH VA IQTISODIY O‘SISHNI TA’MINLASH MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Keywords:
davlat budjeti, budjet xarajatlari, xarajatlarni optimallashtirish, iqtisodiy o‘sish, davlat moliyasi, budjet siyosati, investitsion xarajatlar, fiskal barqarorlik, budjet samaradorligi.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda budjet xarajatlarini optimallashtirish va iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlash mexanizmlari tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqotda davlat budjeti xarajatlarining tarkibi va dinamikasi, ularning iqtisodiy o‘sishga ta’siri hamda budjet mablag‘laridan foydalanish samaradorligi tahlil qilingan. Budjet xarajatlarini natijadorlik asosida rejalashtirish, samarasiz xarajatlarni qisqartirish, investitsion xarajatlar samaradorligini oshirish va budjet jarayonlarini raqamlashtirishning ahamiyati asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, budjet xarajatlarini optimallashtirishda xarajatlarni mexanik qisqartirishdan ko‘ra, mavjud moliyaviy resurslarni yuqori iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy samara beruvchi yo‘nalishlarga qayta taqsimlash muhimligi aniqlangan. Shuningdek, budjet mablag‘laridan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirish va iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
References
1.World Bank. (2024). Public Finance Reviews: Fiscal Policy, Efficiency and Sustainable Growth. Washington, DC: World Bank.
2.World Bank. (2025). Uzbekistan – Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) Performance Assessment Report. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
3.International Monetary Fund. (2024). Republic of Uzbekistan: Selected Issues. IMF Staff Country Reports, No. 2024/211. Washington, DC.
4.International Monetary Fund. (2024). Republic of Uzbekistan: 2024 Article IV Consultation—Press Release and Staff Report. IMF Staff Country Reports, No. 2024/210. Washington, DC.
5.International Monetary Fund. (2024). Republic of Uzbekistan: Selected Issues — Fiscal Consolidation and Growth. Washington, DC.
6.World Bank. (2026). Uzbekistan: Overview and Economic Update. Washington, DC: World Bank.
7.World Bank. (2025). Primary Government Expenditures as a Proportion of Original Approved Budget: Uzbekistan. World Development Indicators/PEFA.
8.World Bank. (2020). Improving Uzbekistan’s Public Finances: More Transparency, Better Budgeting, and Lower Taxes. Washington, DC: World Bank.
9.International Monetary Fund. (2026). IMF Executive Board Concludes 2026 Article IV Consultation with the Republic of Uzbekistan. Washington, DC.
