ANALYSIS OF EXISTENCE, EXISTENTIAL, AND AXIOLOGICAL LAYERS IN ALEKSANDR FAYNBERG’S POEM “QABRISTONGA BORDIM, QISH - BAHOR EMAS…”

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the poem by Aleksandr Faynberg from the perspectives of ontological poetics, existential philosophy, symbolic-semantic structure, and axiological interpretation. Within the framework of the research, the cemetery space is examined as a liminal zone; the month of November is interpreted as a temporal nodal point; the metaphors of snow and the scarf are analyzed as mechanisms of symbolic transformation; and the image of the mother is explored as both an archetypal and axiological center of the text. Particular attention is devoted to structural devices such as repetition, parallelism, contrast, and semantic symmetry. As a result, despite its concise form, the poem is substantiated as a multilayered poetic system that embodies complex ontological and existential meanings.